茶人專欄｜良心茶遊記 (三十五) :茶馬古道蒙古哨(上)-中國茶文化國際交流協會

茶人專欄｜良心茶遊記 (三十五) :茶馬古道蒙古哨(上)

2024-07-27 07:48

<p style="margin-bottom:27px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:27px; width:auto"><img alt="224426_GxVJd9.jpeg" src="https://www.chineseteaculture.hk/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/137739/20240602_225619_KFtARJ.jpeg" style="width: auto;"></p> <p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; box-sizing:border-box !important; clear:both; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family:mp-quote,-apple-system-font,&quot;system-ui&quot;,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;PingFang SC&quot;,&quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:17px; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:0.578px; margin-bottom:27px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:27px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; orphans:2; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-align:center; text-decoration-color:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-decoration-thickness:initial; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; widows:2; width:auto; word-spacing:0px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important; font-size:20px; letter-spacing:0.578px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-align:left; width:auto"><strong style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; width:auto"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important; color:#ff6827; margin:0px; max-width:100%; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; width:auto">（三十五）</span></strong></span><strong style="box-sizing:border-box !important; letter-spacing:0.578px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-align:left; width:auto"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important; color:#ff6827; font-size:20px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-align:justify; width:auto"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important; letter-spacing:0.578px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-wrap:wrap; width:auto">茶馬古道蒙古哨(上)</span></span></strong></p> <p style="width:auto"><span style="width:auto">麗江茶馬古道西線聯結了大理、昆明、普洱、西雙版納及藏區的主要線路，在麗江茶馬古道線路中佔有重要地位。西線的主線，是從麗江古城出發，經拉市海的海北、海南兩條分線，翻越蒙是山，從蒙古哨下山，從七十二道彎鋪石古道進入龍蟠境內，由阿喜、魯南兩個渡口過金沙江進入藏區。另外還有兩條分線：一是從拉市海翻越鐵甲山到雄古，由此有兩個方向：九河、劍川、大理，或石鼓、維西、德欽，二是從魯南渡口，經龍蟠、新尚、長松坪、文海、束河達麗江古城。</span></p> <section contenteditable="false" data-arttype="img_1" data-attr="[{&quot;img_link&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;lnk_wrap&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:[{&quot;val&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]}},{&quot;img_border&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;style_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}},{&quot;border_color&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;style_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:&quot;#dddddd&quot;}},{&quot;image_scale&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;style_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:&quot;100&quot;}}]" data-insertafter="true" data-readonly="true" style="margin:27px 0;"> <section class="atrWidget widget_img_1 addTools" data-ratio="custom" data-slectratio="1,1.5,1.3333,1.7778,1.6,custom" data-uploadimage="1" data-viewmode="0"> <section class="j_sortable"> <section class="sortItem"><a href="javascript:;" style="display: block;text-align:center;" target="_blank" title=""><img alt="081231_bcY4yn.jpeg" class="j_img_border j_border_color j_scale_img" data-bigsrc="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/138656/20240727_082208_zYf9Y5.jpeg" data-default="/resource/img/widgets/article/default/img_1.png" src="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/138656/20240727_082208_DMdp12.jpeg" style="border: none;" width="100%"></a></section> </section> </section> <section class="desWrap" contenteditable="true" style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color:#999;padding-top: 6px;"> <p class="imgdes isplaceholder" placeholder="圖片描述，不輸入則不顯示">拉海市</p> </section> </section> <p><span style="width:auto"><span style="width:auto">&nbsp;</span></span><span style="width:auto">拉市海位於麗江城西面</span><span style="width:auto">10公里處的拉市壩中部。拉市海既非「市」，也非「海」。「拉市」為古納西語譯名，「拉」為荒壩，「市」為新，意為新的荒壩，可想而知昔日之荒涼。據考證，拉市海原為滇西北古地槽的一部分，中生代燕山運動時褶皺隆起成陸，至中新世成為一個准平原，隨着橫斷山脈造山運動的發展，到上新世末至更新世初，玉龍雪山下這個准平原又分割成三個相對高差在100</span><span style="width:auto">米至</span><span style="width:auto">200</span><span style="width:auto">米的高原山間盆地</span><span style="width:auto"> </span><span style="width:auto">，即拉市壩、麗江壩、七河壩。拉市壩是其中最高的壩子，壩中仍有一片水域，麗江是內陸地區，見面積稍大的湖便稱之為海，故便稱其拉市海。拉市海的來歷還有一個說法，據說</span><span style="width:auto">300</span><span style="width:auto">多年前拉市盆地還是一個林木蔥蘢、草場廣闊、溪流平緩、野獸出沒的地方，是麗江大土司木老爺的狩獵場之一。傳說有一次，木老爺打獵來到這裡，發現了幾只新來的孟加拉虎，大家驚呼「拉市局有妹」（納西語，有老虎的意思）。從此就有了「拉市」這個地名。</span></p> <p style="width:auto"><span style="width:auto">從麗江古城出發，半小時可抵達拉市海的西南岸。此地地理位置極好，與麗江十三大寺之一的指雲寺僅一山之隔。楊竹廬的「古洞吞來千疊浪，飛雲帶出一聲鐘」就是形容這方水土人文的佳句。離落水洞僅半公里，抬眼望去，玉龍雪山在納居塢山後頭露崢嶸，銀光閃閃；眼前藍天碧海一色，波光粼粼，群鳥飛翔，令人神清氣爽，海闊天空。</span></p> <section contenteditable="false" data-arttype="img_5" data-attr="[{&quot;batch_upload&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;batch_upload_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;selector&quot;:&quot;.j_img5_batch_upload&quot;,&quot;ratio&quot;:&quot;1.6&quot;,&quot;slectRatio&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nocrop&quot;:false,&quot;multiple&quot;:true,&quot;is_additional&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;resizeHeight&quot;:&quot;437&quot;}}}]" data-insertafter="true" data-notaddwidget="true" data-readonly="true" style="margin:27px 0;"> <section class="atrWidget widget_img_5"> <div class="galleryImg swiper-container swiper-container-horizontal swiper-container-initialized"> <div class="swiper-wrapper" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px)"> <div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-active" data-ratio="1.6" data-uploadimage="1" style="margin-right:10px; width:700px"><img alt="081627_bs6TqA.jpeg" data-bigsrc="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/138656/additional/20240727_082209_PwXQLy.jpeg" data-default="/resource/img/widgets/article/default/img_5_big.png?v=1" src="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/138656/additional/20240727_082209_x56Ucj.jpeg"> <div class="imgdes swiper-no-swiping" style="background:rgba(0,0,0,.5); bottom:0; color:#ffffff; font-size:14px; left:0; min-height:40px; padding:10px; position:absolute; right:0; width:100%"> <p contenteditable="true" 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width:167.5px"><img alt="081627_bs6TqA.jpeg" data-bigsrc="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/138656/additional/20240727_082209_PwXQLy.jpeg" data-default="/resource/img/widgets/article/default/img_5_small.png?v=1" src="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/138656/additional/20240727_082209_x56Ucj.jpeg"></div> <div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-next swiper-slide-visible" style="margin-right:10px; width:167.5px"><img alt="081700_YpQvcq.jpeg" data-bigsrc="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/138656/additional/20240727_082209_4pF3ru.jpeg" data-default="/resource/img/widgets/article/default/img_5_small.png?v=1" src="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/138656/additional/20240727_082209_xSLvZa.jpeg"></div> <div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-visible" style="margin-right:10px; width:167.5px"><img alt="081458_6TFGS0.jpeg" 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class="swiper-button-disabled swiper-button-next" role="button" tabindex="-1">&nbsp;</div> </div> </section> </section> <p><span style="width:auto">拉市海是一片高原湖泊，湖面海拔2437米。如鏡的湖面倒映着玉龍雪山，雪山伴着清澈的溪水，溪水伴着茶馬古道，古道伴着納西村寨。從麗江古城前往藏區的茶馬古道就從拉市海中穿過，海邊有個叫「楞舊多」的山包，山包前的平地是當年的趕馬哥們打尖煮茶的地方。據說當年馬幫一隊隊從寨前走過，來來往往馱的都是稀罕物，看得寨里人直眼饞。年輕人們一商量，也組織起一支馬幫去大理收購茶、鹽、布匹和粉絲，前往藏區出貨賺錢。拉市海一帶至今仍有保存較完好的茶馬古道遺址。</span></p> <section contenteditable="false" data-arttype="img_5" data-attr="[{&quot;batch_upload&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;batch_upload_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;selector&quot;:&quot;.j_img5_batch_upload&quot;,&quot;ratio&quot;:&quot;1.6&quot;,&quot;slectRatio&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nocrop&quot;:false,&quot;multiple&quot;:true,&quot;is_additional&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;resizeHeight&quot;:&quot;437&quot;}}}]" data-insertafter="true" data-notaddwidget="true" data-readonly="true" style="margin:27px 0;"> <section class="atrWidget widget_img_5"> <div class="galleryImg 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class="swiper-button-disabled swiper-button-next" role="button" tabindex="-1">&nbsp;</div> </div> </section> </section> <p style="width:auto"><span style="width:auto">從拉市海海北、海南和海東都可沿茶馬古道到達蒙古哨，翻過蒙古哨抵達阿喜渡口或石鼓。幾條線路都在蒙古哨重合，在歷史上這條路曾是繁忙的茶馬古道。在麗江壩子和金沙江河谷之間，有許許多多大小山梁，屬於玉龍雪山的余脈。這些山梁大多海拔</span><span style="width:auto">3000多米，山梁間起伏較緩，散落着許多美麗的大小村寨。這些地處金沙江和麗江壩子之間的山梁上，有利於觀測兩邊的軍事動向，可以設立軍用烽火台。蒙古哨就是這些大小山寨里最特別的一個。到麗江觀光，有心人曾精彩描繪圖景：穿越茶馬古道尋訪香格里，朝聖玉龍雪山，面壁老君山，俯瞰金沙江，遙指石鼓城，觸摸蒙古哨，感受那份歷史的不可承受之重……</span></p> <section contenteditable="false" data-arttype="img_1" data-attr="[{&quot;img_link&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;lnk_wrap&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:[{&quot;val&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]}},{&quot;img_border&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;style_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}},{&quot;border_color&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;style_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:&quot;#dddddd&quot;}},{&quot;image_scale&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;style_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:&quot;100&quot;}}]" data-insertafter="true" data-readonly="true" style="margin:27px 0;"> <section class="atrWidget widget_img_1 addTools" data-ratio="custom" data-slectratio="1,1.5,1.3333,1.7778,1.6,custom" data-uploadimage="1" data-viewmode="0"> <section class="j_sortable"> <section class="sortItem"><a href="javascript:;" style="display: block;text-align:center;" target="_blank" title=""><img alt="083316_zwE4Qn.jpeg" class="j_img_border j_border_color j_scale_img" data-bigsrc="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/138656/20240727_083653_AwWSVE.jpeg" data-default="/resource/img/widgets/article/default/img_1.png" src="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/138656/20240727_083653_82P2U0.jpeg" style="border: none;" width="100%"></a></section> </section> </section> <section class="desWrap" contenteditable="true" style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color:#999;padding-top: 6px;"> <p class="imgdes isplaceholder" placeholder="圖片描述，不輸入則不顯示">蒙古哨</p> </section> </section> <p><span style="width:auto">蒙古哨其實是一個峰火塘，為戰爭、和平時期的一個信號台、驛站，現在只留下一堆高約兩米多的土堆。從形制上看，這是一座長寬各約一丈的碉樓，有現在兩層樓房高，一直到10多年前還有10米高。蒙古哨左北邊就是茶馬古道遺址，由於現代交通取代了古道，原來旅人馬匹接踵而至的古道已被廢弛，叢生荒草掩沒了這條曾經挑起過歷史重擔的古道，但順着古道遺跡走下去，撥開荒草至今仍可清晰見到一路鋪設的石板。現在因沒有管理，風吹雨打，加上人為破壞，越來越難以辨認，巳經成為香格里觀景台東面的一個歷史古蹟。香格里觀景台就在蒙古哨前方的高山山巔，當地人稱此地為「阮即紹當」，意為卸馬馱子的地方。在此可遠眺氣象萬千的今香格里景區。觀景台的石碑上刻寫着詹姆斯·希爾頓《消失地平線》上描寫香格里拉的一段話：香格里拉躺在一條長長的山谷中，一座座庭院讓人陶醉，山谷兩邊是寂靜而令人憂傷的小山，可它的最高點是世上神奇美麗的山峰。石碑最後強調：香格里拉已成為世人，尤其是海外遊客所嚮往的地方。</span><span style="width:auto">其實蒙古哨在《乾隆麗江府志》有確切記載：「蒙古哨：香格約內，府西三十里，通阿喜江路。」據《乾隆麗江府志》記載，香格約（約相當於現在的鄉，後又改設為里，「香格里」由此而來）境內就設有蒙古哨、迦莫哨、莫是哨、無住生吉哨等四哨。乾隆時期麗江縣境內共設有關哨29哨。原來哨兵為國家派遣把守，併發派口糧，有點類似於邊防兵，後因當地治安形勢穩定，才於順治十六年（</span><span style="width:auto">1659</span><span style="width:auto">年）裁革，哨兵變為哨民。</span></p> <section contenteditable="false" data-arttype="img_1" data-attr="[{&quot;img_link&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;lnk_wrap&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:[{&quot;val&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]}},{&quot;img_border&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;style_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}},{&quot;border_color&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;style_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:&quot;#dddddd&quot;}},{&quot;image_scale&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;style_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:&quot;100&quot;}}]" data-insertafter="true" data-readonly="true" style="margin:27px 0;"> <section class="atrWidget widget_img_1 addTools" data-ratio="custom" data-slectratio="1,1.5,1.3333,1.7778,1.6,custom" data-uploadimage="1" data-viewmode="0"> <section class="j_sortable"> <section class="sortItem"><a href="javascript:;" style="display: block;text-align:center;" target="_blank" title=""><img alt="083440_hsTYAu.jpeg" class="j_img_border j_border_color j_scale_img" data-bigsrc="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/138656/20240727_083653_fatXN9.jpeg" data-default="/resource/img/widgets/article/default/img_1.png" src="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/138656/20240727_083653_1Z2KHL.jpeg" style="border: none;" width="100%"></a></section> </section> </section> <section class="desWrap" contenteditable="true" style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color:#999;padding-top: 6px;"> <p style="width:auto">茶馬古道上的哨卡</p> </section> </section> <p style="width:auto"><span style="width:auto">哨所是當時茶馬古道上重要的交通、軍事站點和信號站。歷史上金沙江邊一帶的茶馬古道經常受到藏區土匪的搶劫，為馬幫報警成為哨所重要事務。蒙古哨位置高，站在蒙古哨所頂上揮旗，下一個哨所——黃山哨那邊可看得見。蒙古哨旁邊有一「格崩」村，納西語「格崩」意思為山梁子上面的村子。與此相對應，蒙古哨下面有個村子名為「蒙古」，納西語意思為下面山梁子上的村子。村民稱蒙古哨因這個村子得名。古時這兩村的不少村民當過哨民，故村裡流傳着一些哨民的故事。有個故事傳說，大約是民國時期，村裡一個哨民在蒙古哨值哨時發現，山下金沙江邊的阿喜渡口那邊有土匪爬上山來，而此時恰巧山東面有一隊從麗江來的藏族馬幫過來。哨民因害怕驚動土匪，不敢出聲喊叫，只能在哨樓上拼命向馬幫揮旗，示意有緊急情況。但是藏族馬幫看不懂旗語，誤以為平安無事，就一直趕着馬幫過來，與土匪狹路相逢，所有貨物被洗劫一空。藏族馬鍋頭以為哨民通匪，就把他押到麗江城砍頭示眾。哨民被砍下的頭顱漂到城尾才被村裡人撿到，用絲線縫合在屍體上後運回村裡殮葬。</span></p> <p style="width:auto"><span style="width:auto">麗江關哨文化有着深厚的歷史文化內涵，從石門關、塔城關、太子關、邱塘關、九河關，一直到遍布麗江全境的哨所，都隱藏着眾多已經消逝、正在消逝的歷史。蒙古哨的歷史記載，在正史中寥寥無幾。因為沒有具體史料遺留，蒙古哨與蒙古關係無從考證。但有歷史記載的蒙古大軍第一次遠徵大理，確曾在蒙古哨附近的九河，同大理國虎狼之師發生過驚天地泣鬼神的「九禾(九河)大戰」。後來元世祖忽必烈率十萬鐵騎渡過金沙江攻滅大理統一中國，其西路軍過金沙江的渡口也有蒙古哨下面的阿喜和不遠處的石鼓，被忽必烈最早命名的「麗江」也始於此地(</span><span style="width:auto">府治在石鼓</span><span style="width:auto">)</span><span style="width:auto">，而非現在的麗江。蒙古哨滄桑斑駁的遺址行將消失，但它深藏在歷史背後和當地傳說中的故事永不消逝！</span></p> <section contenteditable="false" data-arttype="img_1" data-attr="[{&quot;img_link&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;lnk_wrap&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:[{&quot;val&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]}},{&quot;img_border&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;style_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}},{&quot;border_color&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;style_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:&quot;#dddddd&quot;}},{&quot;image_scale&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;style_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:&quot;100&quot;}}]" data-insertafter="true" data-readonly="true" style="margin:27px 0;"> <section class="atrWidget widget_img_1 addTools" data-ratio="custom" data-slectratio="1,1.5,1.3333,1.7778,1.6,custom" data-uploadimage="1" data-viewmode="0"> <section class="j_sortable"> <section class="sortItem"><a href="javascript:;" style="display: block;text-align:center;" target="_blank" title=""><img alt="082932_ZvnY14.jpeg" class="j_img_border j_border_color j_scale_img" data-bigsrc="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/138656/20240727_083653_vvxL2s.jpeg" data-default="/resource/img/widgets/article/default/img_1.png" src="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/138656/20240727_083653_Xq7nBB.jpeg" style="border: none;" width="100%"></a></section> </section> </section> <section class="desWrap" contenteditable="true" style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color:#999;padding-top: 6px;"> <p class="imgdes isplaceholder" placeholder="圖片描述，不輸入則不顯示">蒙古大軍把「鷹獵」習俗傳到麗江</p> </section> </section> <p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; box-sizing:border-box !important; clear:both; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family:mp-quote,-apple-system-font,&quot;system-ui&quot;,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;PingFang SC&quot;,&quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:17px; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:0.578px; margin-bottom:27px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:27px; max-width:100%; min-height:1em; orphans:2; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-decoration-color:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-decoration-thickness:initial; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; widows:2; width:auto; word-spacing:0px"><span style="background-color:#ff4c00; box-sizing:border-box !important; color:#ffffff; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;PingFang SC&quot;,&quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; letter-spacing:0.544px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; width:auto">&nbsp;專欄作者簡介</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto;"> <span style="background-color:#ffffff; box-sizing:border-box !important; color:#222222; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;PingFang SC&quot;,&quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; letter-spacing:0.544px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; width:auto">張</span><span style="background-color:#ffffff; box-sizing:border-box !important; color:#222222; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;PingFang SC&quot;,&quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; letter-spacing:0.544px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; width:auto">國良先生是第十、十一屆全國政協委員；</span><span style="background-color:#ffffff; box-sizing:border-box !important; color:#222222; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;PingFang SC&quot;,&quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; letter-spacing:0.544px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; width:auto">中國茶文化國際交流協會執行會長；</span><span style="background-color:#ffffff; box-sizing:border-box !important; color:#222222; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;PingFang SC&quot;,&quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; letter-spacing:0.544px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; width:auto">香港新聞工作者聯會會長；</span><span style="background-color:#ffffff; box-sizing:border-box !important; color:#222222; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;PingFang SC&quot;,&quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; letter-spacing:0.544px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; width:auto">香港作家聯會監事長；</span><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important; color:#222222; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;PingFang SC&quot;,&quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; letter-spacing:0.544px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; width:auto">雲南普洱茶十大傑出人物。</span><span style="background-color:#ffffff; box-sizing:border-box !important; color:#222222; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;PingFang SC&quot;,&quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; letter-spacing:0.544px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; width:auto">曾任香港文匯報董事長、社長；</span><span style="background-color:#ffffff; box-sizing:border-box !important; color:#222222; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;PingFang SC&quot;,&quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; letter-spacing:0.544px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; width:auto">新華社秘書長；</span><span style="background-color:#ffffff; box-sizing:border-box !important; color:#222222; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;PingFang SC&quot;,&quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; letter-spacing:0.544px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; width:auto">新華社香港分社總</span><span style="background-color:#ffffff; box-sizing:border-box !important; color:#222222; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;PingFang SC&quot;,&quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; letter-spacing:0.544px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; width:auto">編輯及新</span><span style="background-color:#ffffff; box-sizing:border-box !important; color:#222222; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;PingFang SC&quot;,&quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; letter-spacing:0.544px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; width:auto">華社亞太總分社社長；</span><span style="background-color:#ffffff; box-sizing:border-box !important; color:#222222; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;PingFang SC&quot;,&quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; letter-spacing:0.544px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; width:auto">新華社香港分社改名為中央政府駐港聯絡辦後，曾兼任新華社香港特別行政區分社社長 。</span></p>