茶人專欄｜良心茶遊記 (四十四）：虎跳峽二十四道拐(下)-中國茶文化國際交流協會

茶人專欄｜良心茶遊記 (四十四）：虎跳峽二十四道拐(下)

2024-12-06 21:08

<p style="margin-bottom:27px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:27px"><img alt="224426_GxVJd9.jpeg" src="https://www.chineseteaculture.hk/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/137739/20240602_225619_KFtARJ.jpeg" style="width: auto;"></p> <p style="margin-bottom:27px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:27px; text-align:center"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; background-color:#ffffff; box-sizing:border-box !important; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family:mp-quote,-apple-system-font,&quot;system-ui&quot;,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;PingFang SC&quot;,&quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:20px; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:0.578px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; orphans:2; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; text-align:left; text-decoration-color:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-decoration-thickness:initial; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; widows:2; width:auto; word-spacing:0px"><strong style="box-sizing:border-box !important; margin:0px; max-width:100%; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; width:auto"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important; color:#ff6827; margin:0px; max-width:100%; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; width:auto">（四十四）虎跳峽二十四道拐（下）</span></strong></span></p> <p style="width:auto"><span style="width:auto">現今的虎跳峽二十四道拐茶馬古道，已開發成在玉龍雪山與哈巴雪山之間的虎跳峽高路徒步線。這條徒步線被譽為世界絕美的徒步旅遊線，不僅是我國十大徒步線之一，而且是全球十大經典徒步線之一，每年都有大量遊客沿著它徒步穿越景區。據說這條「國際徒步路線」，巳被外國人稱為「徒步天堂」。一路上國外的背包客比國內的多，路上能遇到的大多是歐美的、韓國的徒步者，國內人屈指可數。所以一路上的主要客棧都是英文名，有很多英文路標，店裡的老闆、擺攤賣水的阿姨都會點英語。</span></p> <section contenteditable="false" data-arttype="img_1" data-attr="[{&quot;img_link&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;lnk_wrap&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:[{&quot;val&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]}},{&quot;img_border&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;style_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}},{&quot;border_color&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;style_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:&quot;#dddddd&quot;}},{&quot;image_scale&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;style_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:&quot;100&quot;}}]" data-insertafter="true" data-readonly="true" style="margin:27px 0;"> <section class="atrWidget widget_img_1 addTools" data-ratio="custom" data-slectratio="1,1.5,1.3333,1.7778,1.6,custom" data-uploadimage="1" data-viewmode="0"> <section class="j_sortable"> <section class="sortItem"><a href="javascript:;" style="display: block;text-align:center;" target="_blank" title=""><img alt="085141_jEAuBr.jpeg" class="j_img_border j_border_color j_scale_img" data-bigsrc="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/20241207_090701_U3y6qe.jpeg" data-default="/resource/img/widgets/article/default/img_1.png" src="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/20241207_090701_7wUzxK.jpeg" style="border: none;" width="100%"></a></section> </section> </section> <section class="desWrap" contenteditable="true" style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color:#999;padding-top: 6px;"> <p class="imgdes isplaceholder" placeholder="圖片描述，不輸入則不顯示"></p> </section> </section> <p><span style="width:auto">虎跳峽高路徒步線的重要路段是從虎跳峽鎮橋頭走到中途客棧，途中經過納西雅閣、茶馬古道二十四道拐段、茶馬客棧等地，到達中途客棧結束。全程26公里，快則一天內可走完。徒步起點虎跳峽鎮(原橋頭鎮)隸屬雲南迪慶藏族自治州香格里拉市，地處香格里拉市南部，在新建的金沙江大橋以北約10公里處，距香格里拉市區105公里，距離麗江古城 88公里。東、東北與香格里拉的三壩納西族鄉接壤，南和西與香格里拉金江鎮為界，北、西北與香格里拉小中甸鎮相連，東南與麗江玉龍縣隔江相望。虎跳峽鎮是個東面臨河、南北向狹長的集鎮。鎮東的沖江河因沖匯入金沙江得名。在虎跳峽鎮的金沙江畔，但見江的那邊是麗江玉龍縣大具鄉；西望是玉龍縣石鼓鎮，長江第一灣江寬水闊，浩浩蕩蕩，萬里長江奔來眼底。虎跳峽鎮是麗江和中甸香格里拉之間的交通要道、戰略要衝和中轉站。</span></p> <section contenteditable="false" data-arttype="img_5" data-attr="[{&quot;batch_upload&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;batch_upload_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;selector&quot;:&quot;.j_img5_batch_upload&quot;,&quot;ratio&quot;:&quot;1.6&quot;,&quot;slectRatio&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nocrop&quot;:false,&quot;multiple&quot;:true,&quot;is_additional&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;resizeHeight&quot;:&quot;437&quot;}}}]" data-insertafter="true" data-notaddwidget="true" data-readonly="true" style="margin:27px 0;"> <section class="atrWidget widget_img_5"> <div class="galleryImg swiper-container swiper-container-horizontal swiper-container-initialized"> <div class="swiper-wrapper" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px)"> <div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-active" data-ratio="1.6" data-uploadimage="1" style="margin-right:10px; width:700px"><img alt="091012_MzNSQM.jpeg" data-bigsrc="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/additional/20241207_091611_VKY6MH.jpeg" data-default="/resource/img/widgets/article/default/img_5_big.png?v=1" src="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/additional/20241207_091611_7XE3tZ.jpeg"> <div class="imgdes swiper-no-swiping" style="background:rgba(0,0,0,.5); bottom:0; color:#ffffff; font-size:14px; left:0; min-height:40px; padding:10px; position:absolute; right:0; width:100%"> <p contenteditable="true" placeholder="圖片描述，不輸入則不顯示">虎跳峽高路徒步</p> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-next" data-ratio="1.6" data-uploadimage="1" style="margin-right:10px; width:700px"><img alt="091057_hfsdbp.jpeg" data-bigsrc="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/additional/20241207_091611_Lpaf58.jpeg" data-default="/resource/img/widgets/article/default/img_5_big.png?v=1" src="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/additional/20241207_091611_a5X5Cq.jpeg"> <div class="imgdes swiper-no-swiping" 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data-ratio="1.6" data-uploadimage="1" style="margin-right:10px; width:700px"><img alt="091029_Zy0C8c.jpeg" data-bigsrc="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/additional/20241207_091611_GNPCFJ.jpeg" data-default="/resource/img/widgets/article/default/img_5_big.png?v=1" src="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/additional/20241207_091611_Qr6ZDD.jpeg"> <div class="imgdes swiper-no-swiping" style="background:rgba(0,0,0,.5); bottom:0; color:#ffffff; font-size:14px; left:0; min-height:40px; padding:10px; position:absolute; right:0; width:100%"> <p contenteditable="true" placeholder="圖片描述，不輸入則不顯示">虎跳峽高路徒步</p> </div> </div> </div> <div aria-disabled="true" aria-label="Previous slide" class="swiper-button-disabled swiper-button-prev" role="button" tabindex="-1">&nbsp;</div> <div aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Next slide" class="swiper-button-next" role="button" tabindex="0">&nbsp;</div> </div> <div class="swiper-container swiper-container-horizontal swiper-container-initialized swiper-container-thumbs thumbsImg"> <div class="swiper-wrapper" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px)"> <div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-active swiper-slide-thumb-active swiper-slide-visible" style="margin-right:10px; width:167.5px"><img alt="091012_MzNSQM.jpeg" data-bigsrc="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/additional/20241207_091611_VKY6MH.jpeg" data-default="/resource/img/widgets/article/default/img_5_small.png?v=1" src="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/additional/20241207_091611_7XE3tZ.jpeg"></div> <div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-next swiper-slide-visible" style="margin-right:10px; width:167.5px"><img alt="091057_hfsdbp.jpeg" data-bigsrc="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/additional/20241207_091611_Lpaf58.jpeg" data-default="/resource/img/widgets/article/default/img_5_small.png?v=1" src="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/additional/20241207_091611_a5X5Cq.jpeg"></div> <div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-visible" style="margin-right:10px; width:167.5px"><img alt="090944_TUvRCC.jpeg" data-bigsrc="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/additional/20241207_091611_8S2bUp.jpeg" data-default="/resource/img/widgets/article/default/img_5_small.png?v=1" src="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/additional/20241207_091611_91nq5B.jpeg"></div> <div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-visible" style="margin-right:10px; width:167.5px"><img alt="091029_Zy0C8c.jpeg" data-bigsrc="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/additional/20241207_091611_GNPCFJ.jpeg" data-default="/resource/img/widgets/article/default/img_5_small.png?v=1" src="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/additional/20241207_091611_Qr6ZDD.jpeg"></div> </div> <div aria-disabled="true" aria-label="Previous slide" class="swiper-button-disabled swiper-button-prev" role="button" tabindex="-1">&nbsp;</div> <div aria-disabled="true" aria-label="Next slide" class="swiper-button-disabled swiper-button-next" role="button" tabindex="-1">&nbsp;</div> </div> </section> </section> <p><span style="width:auto">虎跳峽鎮原為古老的橋頭鎮。香格里拉市(原中甸縣）有兩個橋頭，一個是上橋頭，一個是下橋頭。兩個橋頭都在金沙江岸邊，不過一個在江的上游，一個在江的下游(即現虎跳峽鎮)。下橋頭在衝江河和金沙江交匯處。在下橋頭，這裡的人見到所有到達這裡的人們，不論他們是從哪裡來，總愛問上一句話：「下來了？」而對將要離開下橋頭的人，也不論人家到哪裡，問話便又是：「上去呀？」外地人都會感到納悶。原來他們說的「下來了」，是根據衝江河和金沙江的流向而言的，因為下橋頭地處衝江河下游、與虎跳峽相鄰。所以，順水流方向而來的人，自然是「下來」；反之，逆水而去的人，自然就是「上去」。由此見得，下橋頭的地理位置多麼獨特而又重要。1988年，下橋頭改為虎跳峽鎮，鎮政府就設在下橋頭。</span></p> <section contenteditable="false" data-arttype="img_1" data-attr="[{&quot;img_link&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;lnk_wrap&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:[{&quot;val&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]}},{&quot;img_border&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;style_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}},{&quot;border_color&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;style_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:&quot;#dddddd&quot;}},{&quot;image_scale&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;style_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:&quot;100&quot;}}]" data-insertafter="true" data-readonly="true" style="margin:27px 0;"> <section class="atrWidget widget_img_1 addTools" data-ratio="custom" data-slectratio="1,1.5,1.3333,1.7778,1.6,custom" data-uploadimage="1" data-viewmode="0"> <section class="j_sortable"> <section class="sortItem"><a href="javascript:;" style="display: block;text-align:center;" target="_blank" title=""><img alt="091313_D8vLWd.jpeg" class="j_img_border j_border_color j_scale_img" data-bigsrc="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/20241207_091611_bSe3WH.jpeg" data-default="/resource/img/widgets/article/default/img_1.png" src="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/20241207_091611_2sSp4Q.jpeg" style="border: none;" width="100%"></a></section> </section> </section> <section class="desWrap" contenteditable="true" style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color:#999;padding-top: 6px;"> <p class="imgdes isplaceholder" placeholder="圖片描述，不輸入則不顯示"></p> </section> </section> <p style="width:auto"><span style="width:auto">改革開放後，中甸汽車總站就設在下橋頭，加上沖江河電站的開工建設，上去下來的車輛在下橋頭川流不息。麗江、香格里拉(中甸)來的客車都在這裡上下客，欲租車進虎跳峽，也得在這裡等侯。與此同時，從各地到來的商人也在這裡創業和尋找商機，一時間讓下橋頭變成一個人氣旺盛的熱鬧小鎮。發展到現今，下橋頭往日路邊的小攤小店，變成了琳琅滿目的商場；曾經低矮的房屋，變成了高樓林立的大廈。原先那公路兼街道，成為能迂迴車輛、能容納十里八鄉人的商貿井市。更有那曾經在大山趕馬的藏族阿哥，如今成了鎮上的汽車運輸專業戶；那曾經在火塘邊上烘烤蕎粑粑的彝族阿妹，如今也成了開客棧的老闆娘。還有納西族、傈僳族等民族的兄弟姐妹在鎮上開店做買賣，生意做得風生水起、紅紅火火。同時，隨著金沙江上一座座橋梁架起，特別是多條公路和鐵路的開通，下橋頭也就不再是麗江和香格里拉之間的必由之路了。但是下橋頭在歷史上的興起，曾極大帶動虎跳峽地區的各民族的交流發展。它獨有的精神內涵和風光景色是搬不走的，隨著交通的發展，國內外更多的遊客會來到這裡領略虎跳峽風光。人們在稱頌玉龍雪山和哈巴雪山之間壯美的金沙江大橋時，自然也會聯想到下橋頭這個小鎮的歷史光輝。</span></p> <p style="width:auto"><span style="width:auto">虎跳峽鎮北東側有座跨沖江河的公路拱橋，過橋不遠就是景區入口的門票站，這裡進去就是虎跳峽的上虎跳。從景區入口處的虎跳峽高路徒步指示牌起，沿著山腰的土路前行爬坡，一路上都會有中英文標示。剛開始路不算難走，雖要翻山越嶺，上山有陡峭的羊腸小道，但也有平緩的林中小徑。兩小時後到達長勝村中諾於村的納西雅閣客棧。納西雅閣客棧是一家知名的客棧，客棧的陽台是一個觀賞玉龍雪山的極佳平台。現今長勝村很多村民都養有騾子和馬，為節省腳力，徒步的人們常常從長勝村裡騎馬上山或用馬馱裝備。</span></p> <p style="width:auto"><span style="width:auto">從納西雅閣出發，沿著左側小路上山，翻過山不遠就能看到路邊立有「茶馬古道二十四道拐段」文物保護碑。從這裡開始就是以道路曲折聞名的二十四道拐。虎跳峽高路徒步的第一道難關就是二十四道拐。這是真正徒步虎跳峽高線的地方，也是徒步虎跳峽最為辛苦的一段。但奇怪的是，路邊標識牌的地圖上卻將這一路段標注為「28道拐」，當地人也是如此稱呼。途中有個休息站，名字叫作「28道拐加油棧」。問當地老鄉為何不叫24道拐而稱28道拐，老鄉也答不出所以然。有的老鄉甚至還說是「27道拐」。有導遊解釋，最初稱24拐，後經過雨水衝刷變為30多個拐了，為了好聽，取名折中的28拐。有遊客笑言，一定是山路崎嶇，拐彎實在太多，一不小心就多出了幾拐......拐來拐去，正說明行走這古道的艱難。途中也有村民搭建的簡易便利店（補給站），村民都會簡單的英語。經過艱難的爬坡，到達海拔2670米的最高點「干岩房」。旁邊有個觀景大石，上大台觀景一流，但需要門票，有加油站的阿婆收費。有遊客抱怨，前些年的茶馬古道還是真正的，蜿蜒曲折的，碎石嶙峋的山間小道。而今的小道卻被人為修建成一段段水泥石道，雖然便利了驢友的徒步，卻失去了原有古道的風韻。</span></p> <p style="width:auto"><span style="width:auto">繼續往前不久就可到茶馬客棧。客棧也有不錯的觀景大陽台，可以在此稍作休息再繼續趕路。繼續沿著山路往前，約兩小時到達中途客棧。中途客棧是一個知名度很高的老牌客棧，客棧位於哈巴雪山山腰的長勝村本地塆村。據說，客棧已營業近30年了，早年主要接待來此徒步的國外驢友，在國外徒步圈非常知名，因此取了一個英文名字(Halfway)。客棧正好處於徒步線的中途地帶，因而得名，既順理成章、又上口易記。中途客棧較一路上其他幾個客棧海拔高，風景好。客棧因為擁有一個超大面積、360度無死角的「爽死你」陽台，還有一個面向玉龍雪山的「天下第一廁」而名揚四方。到虎跳峽徒步的驢友，都會將中途客棧作為一個歇腳點、打卡點。</span></p> <section contenteditable="false" data-arttype="img_5" data-attr="[{&quot;batch_upload&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;batch_upload_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;selector&quot;:&quot;.j_img5_batch_upload&quot;,&quot;ratio&quot;:&quot;1.6&quot;,&quot;slectRatio&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nocrop&quot;:false,&quot;multiple&quot;:true,&quot;is_additional&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;resizeHeight&quot;:&quot;437&quot;}}}]" data-insertafter="true" data-notaddwidget="true" data-readonly="true" style="margin:27px 0;"> <section class="atrWidget widget_img_5"> <div class="galleryImg swiper-container"> <div class="swiper-wrapper"> <div class="swiper-slide" data-ratio="1.6" data-uploadimage="1"><img alt="084107_HG5Brc.jpeg" data-bigsrc="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/additional/20241207_084941_6B7Tu9.jpeg" data-default="/resource/img/widgets/article/default/img_5_big.png?v=1" 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width:100%"> <p contenteditable="true" placeholder="圖片描述，不輸入則不顯示">虎跳峽中途客棧房間正對玉龍雪山</p> </div> </div> </div> <div aria-disabled="true" aria-label="Previous slide" class="swiper-button-prev" role="button" tabindex="-1">&nbsp;</div> <div aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Next slide" class="swiper-button-next" role="button" tabindex="0">&nbsp;</div> </div> <div class="swiper-container swiper-container-thumbs thumbsImg"> <div class="swiper-wrapper"> <div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-thumb-active"><img alt="084107_HG5Brc.jpeg" data-bigsrc="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/additional/20241207_084941_6B7Tu9.jpeg" data-default="/resource/img/widgets/article/default/img_5_small.png?v=1" src="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/additional/20241207_084941_6P9rad.jpeg"></div> <div class="swiper-slide"><img alt="084039_x4j56Z.jpeg" data-bigsrc="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/additional/20241207_084941_2AKxry.jpeg" data-default="/resource/img/widgets/article/default/img_5_small.png?v=1" src="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/additional/20241207_084941_UmFaxc.jpeg"></div> <div class="swiper-slide"><img alt="084126_47xJhq.jpeg" data-bigsrc="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/additional/20241207_084941_sW0N4y.jpeg" data-default="/resource/img/widgets/article/default/img_5_small.png?v=1" src="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/additional/20241207_084941_Fr6jVm.jpeg"></div> <div class="swiper-slide"><img alt="084152_HGzQXu.jpeg" data-bigsrc="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/additional/20241207_084941_X6RHnp.jpeg" data-default="/resource/img/widgets/article/default/img_5_small.png?v=1" 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class="swiper-button-prev" role="button" tabindex="-1">&nbsp;</div> <div aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Next slide" class="swiper-button-next" role="button" tabindex="0">&nbsp;</div> </div> </section> </section> <p><span style="width:auto">客棧在懸崖邊上，很神奇。抬頭一望，對面就是白雪茫茫的玉龍雪山，低頭一看，腳下便是浪濤滾滾的金沙江。房間窗外正對著玉龍雪山，躺在床上也可觀賞玉龍雪山，景觀一流。房間內設施比較簡單，還算舒適。在「爽死你」的超級大露台喝茶用餐，環境超爽。幸運的話可以看到日照金山。坐在露台上,放鬆的感覺真是太好了，世界最高星級享受！離山脈如此之近,感覺都能觸到它們。對著山發呆，超級迷人。白天拍照、曬太陽，看流動的雲，入夜吹風、看星星，體驗一回在城市裡早已久違的「伸手不見五指」。感覺哪裡都不再想去，就在陽台上聽風聲入睡就最美好。客棧里的天下第一廁，便槽一邊沒有窗沒有阻擋，如廁可觀賞到玉龍雪山。如此的如廁風景，真的是天下一絕。</span></p> <section contenteditable="false" data-arttype="img_1" data-attr="[{&quot;img_link&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;lnk_wrap&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:[{&quot;val&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]}},{&quot;img_border&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;style_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}},{&quot;border_color&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;style_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:&quot;#dddddd&quot;}},{&quot;image_scale&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;style_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:&quot;100&quot;}}]" data-insertafter="true" data-readonly="true" style="margin:27px 0;"> <section class="atrWidget widget_img_1 addTools" data-ratio="custom" data-slectratio="1,1.5,1.3333,1.7778,1.6,custom" data-uploadimage="1" data-viewmode="0"> <section class="j_sortable"> <section class="sortItem"><a href="javascript:;" style="display: block;text-align:center;" target="_blank" title=""><img alt="084441_T824yW.jpeg" class="j_img_border j_border_color j_scale_img" data-bigsrc="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/20241207_084941_GE5Fj4.jpeg" data-default="/resource/img/widgets/article/default/img_1.png" src="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/20241207_084941_fera7h.jpeg" style="border: none;" width="100%"></a></section> </section> </section> <section class="desWrap" contenteditable="true" style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color:#999;padding-top: 6px;"> <p class="imgdes isplaceholder" placeholder="圖片描述，不輸入則不顯示"></p> </section> </section> <p><span style="width:auto">虎跳峽高路徒步線被稱為「走哈巴，看玉龍」。二十四道拐是必經之路，是一個充滿魅力和驚喜的地方。一路都可以看到金沙江兩岸的陡峭峽壁，切身感受到大自然的雄偉和壯美。行走路線主要在金沙江西岸的哈巴雪山山腰上，沿金沙江順流而行，由西南走向東北。山路在峽谷之間，腳下是奔湧的金沙江，而兩側就是矗立的雪山。只覺得玉龍、哈巴雪山被金沙江生生劈開。金沙江在玉龍雪山與哈巴雪山間深深地切出一道狹長峽谷。雪水匯成的瀑布從懸崖頂直下衝入金沙江。蜿蜒曲折、平緩而又渾濁的金沙江流向東北。遠遠望去，金沙江如同一條白色的銀鏈，鑲嵌在哈馬雪山與玉龍雪山之間。左手邊是哈巴，右手邊是玉龍十三峰，陽光從兩座雪山之間射進峽谷，綠色和金色交融在洶湧的波濤聲中，很容易忘了自己還在塵世間。哈巴雪山這一側山坡稍緩，腳下是穿峽而過的金沙江，玉龍雪山隔江相望。玉龍雪山一側山體陡峭，幾乎是絕壁。居高臨下，萬物盡在腳下。走上一段山路，就覺玉龍雪山撲面而來。仰首可見玉龍雪山的雪頂，但卻見不到哈巴山的山峰，真個是只緣身在此山中也。雲霧裡的山好似仙境，只欠乘一條龍御風而上。藍天白雲下的玉龍雪山近在眼前，似乎垂手可得。藍天下是高不可攀的玉龍雪山，巍峨的玉龍十三太子峰，連綿不斷，絕壁千仞，險峻崢嶸，宛若一條「巨龍」騰越飛舞。海拔5596米的主峰扇子陡直插雲霄，絕世聳立。雪山下是深不可測的虎跳峽峽谷，萬丈深淵。江對岸的玉龍雪山雲遮霧障，忽隱忽現。腳踏著哈巴雪山，與玉龍雪山隔江相望、若即若離，數百米之下的金沙江如影隨形，山勢峻峭、怪石嶙峋，大山大河、氣勢磅礡。在虎跳石上方走過時，能聽到隆隆的水聲震徹山谷、久久回響。從金沙江邊1800多米的海拔、一直升到了2600多米，與金沙江的海拔高差最高達到了700米左右。金沙江的咆哮一路伴隨。在玉龍十三峰的注視下信步由繮，移步換景，看雲聚霧散、嘆千仞絕壁。腳下崎嶇艱難，遠望令人神往，崎嶇艱難對應著美妙的景觀。行走其間，一種豪邁之情油然而生。</span></p> <section contenteditable="false" data-arttype="img_5" 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tabindex="0">&nbsp;</div> </div> </section> </section> <p><span style="width:auto">在全國各地有不少叫24道拐的地方，大致都是些拐彎極多、路況凶險的路段。其中貴州「二十四道拐」抗戰公路最負盛名，是全國重點文物保護單位。這段抗戰公路位於貴州省黔西南布依族苗族自治州晴隆縣晴隆山，在晴隆縣城西南1公里處，全長4公里，是當年舉世聞名的滇緬公路、史迪威公路上極其重要的路段。史上的滇緬公路、史迪威公路，是指中國軍隊和美英盟軍在1944年修通的自印度東北部雷多，終至我國雲南昆明的公路。這段24道拐從上至下依山而建，彎道盤旋，工程艱巨，計有24個弧形拐彎，蜿蜒於高達1799米的晴隆山西南坡。雖山勢陡峭，彎道頻繁，但其設計之精巧，匠心獨具，彎道的上下堡坎、擋土牆都是由大石砌成，雖經半個多世紀的風雨侵蝕，如今仍保持完好。現在是320國道中的一段。</span></p> <section contenteditable="false" data-arttype="img_5" data-attr="[{&quot;batch_upload&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;batch_upload_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;selector&quot;:&quot;.j_img5_batch_upload&quot;,&quot;ratio&quot;:&quot;1.6&quot;,&quot;slectRatio&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nocrop&quot;:false,&quot;multiple&quot;:true,&quot;is_additional&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;resizeHeight&quot;:&quot;437&quot;}}}]" data-insertafter="true" data-notaddwidget="true" data-readonly="true" style="margin:27px 0;"> <section class="atrWidget widget_img_5"> <div class="galleryImg swiper-container swiper-container-horizontal swiper-container-initialized"> <div class="swiper-wrapper" style="transform:translate3d(-2840px, 0px, 0px); transition-duration:0ms"> <div class="swiper-slide" style="margin-right:10px; width:700px"><img alt="083047_ftdrws.jpeg" data-bigsrc="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/additional/20241207_083332_TUT0wA.jpeg" data-default="/resource/img/widgets/article/default/img_5_big.png?v=1" src="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/additional/20241207_083332_pc7aW3.jpeg"> <div class="imgdes swiper-no-swiping" style="background:rgba(0,0,0,.5); bottom:0; color:#ffffff; font-size:14px; left:0; min-height:40px; padding:10px; position:absolute; right:0; width:100%"> <p contenteditable="true" placeholder="圖片描述，不輸入則不顯示">貴州<span style="width:auto">「二十四道拐」</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide" style="margin-right:10px; 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width:167.5px"><img alt="083106_HcNcsf.jpeg" data-bigsrc="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/additional/20241207_083332_U5r1YW.jpeg" data-default="/resource/img/widgets/article/default/img_5_small.png?v=1" src="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/additional/20241207_083332_2UwRLG.jpeg"></div> <div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-next swiper-slide-visible" style="margin-right:10px; width:167.5px"><img alt="083126_ct2bj0.jpeg" data-bigsrc="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/additional/20241207_083332_Wu3sNr.jpeg" data-default="/resource/img/widgets/article/default/img_5_small.png?v=1" src="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/additional/20241207_083332_cMG5B0.jpeg"></div> <div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-visible" style="margin-right:10px; width:167.5px"><img alt="083205_TuEnBV.jpeg" 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class="swiper-button-disabled swiper-button-next" role="button" tabindex="-1">&nbsp;</div> </div> </section> </section> <p style="width:auto"><span style="width:auto">「二十四道拐」抗戰公路雖從1928年元月即開始勘測修建，但時斷時續，直到軍閥統治貴州結束後的1935年底，大規模修築工程才算正式進行，國民政府先後徵調貴州各縣民工5萬多名、士兵3萬人加緊施工，於1936年9月完工通車。抗日戰爭開始後，重慶為中國陪都，西南地區至關重要，雲貴高原成為抗戰大後方，歐美盟友支持的物資，都要通過這裡的滇緬、滇黔、黔渝三段交通幹線，運往內地抗戰前線。滇黔公路承擔著運送海外援華物資和數萬名中國遠徵軍赴滇緬作戰的運輸任務，成為連接前線與滇緬、中印公路兩條國際大通道的橋梁和紐帶。為此，美軍在晴隆設立公路改善工程處，對二十四道拐進行整修。僅在1938年2月至1942年初的3年多時間里，負責戰時後方運輸的軍事委員會西南運輸管理局在重慶至貴陽、貴陽至昆明間，投入了四個大隊約800輛卡車擔負運輸任務，運輸抗戰物資到前線。二十四道拐所在的貴州省晴隆縣作為抗戰後方戰略物資的集散地，在八年抗戰中總計將45萬噸國際援華物資運抵抗日前線，尤其是在抗戰中後期，平均每天均有3000多輛運送抗戰物資的汽車經過晴隆。</span></p> <section contenteditable="false" data-arttype="img_1" data-attr="[{&quot;img_link&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;lnk_wrap&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:[{&quot;val&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]}},{&quot;img_border&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;style_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}},{&quot;border_color&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;style_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:&quot;#dddddd&quot;}},{&quot;image_scale&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;style_wrap&quot;,&quot;val&quot;:&quot;100&quot;}}]" data-insertafter="true" data-readonly="true" style="margin:27px 0;"> <section class="atrWidget widget_img_1 addTools" data-ratio="custom" data-slectratio="1,1.5,1.3333,1.7778,1.6,custom" data-uploadimage="1" data-viewmode="0"> <section class="j_sortable"> <section class="sortItem"><a href="javascript:;" style="display: block;text-align:center;" target="_blank" title=""><img alt="083418_6x2YS3.jpeg" class="j_img_border j_border_color j_scale_img" data-bigsrc="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/20241207_083722_S2eZvx.jpeg" data-default="/resource/img/widgets/article/default/img_1.png" src="/data/uploads/ctciea_AL170_20240312152816_b3c9/images/article_component/141033/20241207_083722_ne2sNZ.jpeg" style="border: none;" width="100%"></a></section> </section> </section> <section class="desWrap" contenteditable="true" style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color:#999;padding-top: 6px;"> <p class="imgdes isplaceholder" placeholder="圖片描述，不輸入則不顯示"><span style="width:auto">見證歷史的「二十四道拐」</span>抗戰公路</p> </section> </section> <p><span style="width:auto">茶馬古道也好，二十四道拐也罷，它們已是曾經。歷史遺留下的古蹟，彷彿可以指點我們些什麼，例如歷史自信；例如文化自信！</span></p> <p style="width:auto"><span style="background-color:#ff4c00; color:#ffffff; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;PingFang SC&quot;,&quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; letter-spacing:0.544px">&nbsp;專欄作者簡介</span><br> <span style="background-color:#ffffff; box-sizing:border-box !important; color:#222222; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;PingFang SC&quot;,&quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; letter-spacing:0.544px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; width:auto">張國良先生是第十、十一屆全國政協委員；</span><span style="background-color:#ffffff; box-sizing:border-box !important; color:#222222; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;PingFang SC&quot;,&quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; letter-spacing:0.544px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; width:auto">中國茶文化國際交流協會執行會長；</span><span style="background-color:#ffffff; box-sizing:border-box !important; color:#222222; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;PingFang SC&quot;,&quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; letter-spacing:0.544px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; width:auto">香港新聞工作者聯會會長；</span><span style="background-color:#ffffff; box-sizing:border-box !important; color:#222222; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;PingFang SC&quot;,&quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; letter-spacing:0.544px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; width:auto">香港作家聯會監事長；</span><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important; color:#222222; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;PingFang SC&quot;,&quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; letter-spacing:0.544px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; outline:0px; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; width:auto">雲南普洱茶十大傑出人物。</span><span style="background-color:#ffffff; box-sizing:border-box !important; color:#222222; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;PingFang SC&quot;,&quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; letter-spacing:0.544px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; width:auto">曾任香港文匯報董事長、社長；</span><span style="background-color:#ffffff; box-sizing:border-box !important; color:#222222; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;PingFang SC&quot;,&quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; letter-spacing:0.544px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; width:auto">新華社秘書長；</span><span style="background-color:#ffffff; box-sizing:border-box !important; color:#222222; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;PingFang SC&quot;,&quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; letter-spacing:0.544px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; width:auto">新華社香港分社總</span><span style="background-color:#ffffff; box-sizing:border-box !important; color:#222222; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;PingFang SC&quot;,&quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; letter-spacing:0.544px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; width:auto">編輯及新</span><span style="background-color:#ffffff; box-sizing:border-box !important; color:#222222; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;PingFang SC&quot;,&quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; letter-spacing:0.544px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; width:auto">華社亞太總分社社長；</span><span style="background-color:#ffffff; box-sizing:border-box !important; color:#222222; font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;PingFang SC&quot;,&quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:15px; letter-spacing:0.544px; margin:0px; max-width:100%; overflow-wrap:break-word !important; padding:0px; width:auto">新華社香港分社改名為中央政府駐港聯絡辦後，曾兼任新華社香港特別行政區分社社長 </span>。</p>